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2-2-1-ehlementy-passivnojj-bezopasnosti.html
2.2.1. Elements of passive safety
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Backs of busy seats during movement of the car should be in the lifted situation — the excessive inclination of a back reduces efficiency of action both humeral, and zone seat belt sections! |
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Lift a seat back in vertical situation, densely nestle on it a back and in the correct way adjust a seat belt.
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The excessive inclination of a back essentially reduces efficiency of functioning of both sections of a seat belt |
General information
The driver sitting too close to the dashboard is exposed to the increased risk of a travmirovaniye, up to receiving serious mutilations and a lethal outcome from blow about a steering wheel or at safety cushion operation, in case of a road accident.
In order to avoid risk of a travmirovaniye, properly fasten a seat belt, bring a seat back into vertical situation and densely nestle on it a back, having removed at this seat in the situation most remote from a steering wheel. Thus, certainly, the driver should provide to itself the good review and possibility of a convenient manipulation with all governing bodies the car. Be convinced that the seat of the forward passenger also is most removed from the dashboard.
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Too close provision of seats of the driver and the forward passenger to the helmsman of the wheel / dashboard in case of a road accident can lead to receiving serious traumas or even to a deadly outcome! |
Try to have always forward seats on the maximum removal from modules of safety cushions.
The vast majority of drivers (even low growth) can remove most far a driver's seat from a steering wheel, freely getting thus to pedals. However if you are disturbed by too close provision of a driver's seat to a steering wheel, originators of the real Management recommend to pay attention to some types of auxiliaries — at firm car repair shops Infinitis always it is possible to receive exhaustive information on the matter.
Having convinced of correctness the provision of a seat, check reliability of its fixing. Instructions on adjustment of provision of forward seats are provided below.
Adjust an inclination of a back of a driver's seat, having brought it into the most convenient for your constitution, most approached to vertical situation, having left thus sufficient space between a thorax and a nave of a steering wheel in which the safety cushion is built in. Remember that excessively close arrangement of the driver / the forward passenger to the dashboard considerably increases risk of receiving traumas at operation of safety cushions.
Too strong inclination of a back of a seat leads to that the humeral section of a belt will not nestle on a thorax that in an essential measure reduces efficiency of protective functions of a belt. The more the back of a seat is inclined back, the probability of a proskalzyvaniye of a body sitting under lumbar section is higher at strong front blow of the car, and the can be traumatized more hard. Instructions on adjustment of backs of a seat are provided below.
Electric drive of adjustment of provision of forward seats
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At all do not make adjustment of provision of a driver's seat during car movement! Do not leave juvenile children in car salon without supervision, - casual activation of governing bodies can be at the bottom of receiving serious traumas! |
Electromotors of a drive of seats are equipped with a protective contour of automatic return. If during adjustment there are any hindrances to seat moving repeated activation of a drive becomes possible only 30 seconds later.
In order to avoid a podsadka of the storage battery, try to minimize adjustments of provision of seats at the muffled engine.
Adjustment of provision of assembly of a seat in the longitudinal direction
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The multipurpose adjusting switch is from the outer side of the lateral panel of furnish of a pillow of a seat (forward of two). correction of provision of a seat is made by an otzhimaniye of a key of the switch in the corresponding direction. |
Adjustment of an inclination of a back of a seat
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The Rychazhkovy switch of adjustment of an inclination of a back of a seat is located behind the switch of adjustment of provision of a seat in the longitudinal direction. Adjustment is made by switch shift forward or back. |
Adjustment of height of provision of a pillow of a seat
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Adjustment of height of provision of a pillow of a seat is made by means of the multipurpose switch, the same by which adjustment of provision of assembly of a seat in the longitudinal direction (see above was made). For change of height of provision of first or back line of a pillow wring out in the corresponding direction first or back line of a key of the switch.
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Adjustment of a lumbar emphasis of a back of a driver's seat
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Adjustment of a lumbar emphasis of a seat is provided as optional function on as appropriate equipped cars. Rigidity and size of a vystupaniye of an emphasis are regulated by a povorachivaniye in the relevant party located on internal боковине backs of a seat of the lever. Lever procrastination forward leads to emphasis strengthening, and on the contrary. |
Adjustment of a back seat
Seat folding
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- Before throwing back forward a seat pillow, fix buckles of seat belts on specially provided for this purpose, built in in a seat back push-button clamps.
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Remove back head restraints and fix them in a luggage compartment so that completely to exclude probability of their failure at sharp braking.
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Having pulled for a loop made of cloth, cast away a seat pillow forward and bring it into vertical situation.
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Delay the lock lever on a lateral surface of a back and combine the last forward, having brought it into horizontal situation.
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Transportation of people in a back part of salon at the combined back seat is strictly forbidden! |
- Track reliability of fixing placed in a luggage compartment and the released back part of salon of cargo.
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The luggage should not settle down above backs of forward seats. |
- At return of a back of a back seat to vertical situation track reliability of a zashchelkivaniye of clamps.
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Adjustment of an inclination of a back
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For adjustment of an inclination of a back of a seat delay the lateral lock lever. Remember that during movement the back should be in vertical situation. |
Adjustment of head restraints
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Correctness of adjustment of provision of head restraints is a guarantee of safety of the driver and passengers at car blows behind! |
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At the correct adjustment the upper edge of a head restraint should be at level of the upper edge of an ear of the person sitting on a seat. |
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Podnimaniye of a head restraint is made by its simple pulling from basis nests. For lowering it is necessary to wring out a push-button clamp and to drown a head restraint. |
Central armrest of a back seat
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In the central part of a back seat the folding armrest, in the cleaned situation leaving aflush with a back surface is equipped. For armrest transfer into position extend it from a landing nest in a back. |
Steering column
Adjustment of an inclination of a steering column
At the expense of possibility of adjustment of situation the helmsman of a column is reached the optimum position of the driver guaranteeing the maximum return of all means of passive and active protection at failure.
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The lever of an otpuskaniye of a blokirator is on the right side of a casing of a column. |
Wring out the lever down and make adjustment of an inclination of a column, having brought a steering wheel into the situation most convenient for you.
Seat belts
General information
Before being fastened by a seat belt adjust as appropriate the provision of a seat (see above).
The driver of a vehicle, having fastened by the seat belt, should check, that all passengers also were properly fastened.
The fastened and correctly adjusted seat belts protect the driver and passengers from possible traumas in case of road accidents or considerably reduce their weight.
Seat belts are designed so that evenly to distribute load of a body of the person. The lumbar section of a belt should cover top of hips sitting, humeral is thrown through a breast and a shoulder. The wrong pristegivaniye of belts considerably increases risk of receiving heavy traumas in road incidents.
At all it is not authorized to modify or change a design of seat belts as it can create hindrances to functioning of the mechanism of adjustment of sagging of a belt.
Seat belts for ensuring efficiency of their protective function should be adjusted taking into account comfort, but whenever possible hardly. The weakened belt considerably reduces efficiency of protection of the sitting.
It is necessary to avoid hit on a cloth of belts of polishing substances, oil, chemicals and especially storage acid. To clean belts it is possible soft soap solution. In case of wear, strong pollution or cloth damage it is necessary to replace belts.
It is urgently recommended to replace all set of the seat belts which have tested strong shock influence in a road accident even if belts were not damaged explicitly.
Watch that seat belts were not overwound.
The set of seat belts of one seat should be used by only one person. It is not allowed to fasten a belt of the child sitting on a lap of the passenger.
Use of seat belts during movement is strictly obligatory both for the driver, and for all passengers. In transit children of chest and younger age use special children's seats.
After car collision as a result of road incident even if force of blow was insignificant, all sets of belts, including inertial drums and fixing designs, should pass technical inspection on HUNDRED. Originators of the real Management recommend to replace all sets of the belts which have tested shock loading at collision of the car if only collision was not rather weak, there are no traces of damages and belts continue to function regularly. The sets of seat belts established in the car, but not used at the moment of collision, it is also necessary to check and replace in case of detection of damages or malfunction.
After operation the device of a tension of belts is not subject to a reuse. It is necessary to replace it together with an inertial drum — address on car repair shop.
The car is equipped with five seats and five sets of seat belts - two on forward seats and three on back seats. All people who were in the car during movement should be fastened by seat belts.
The humeral section of a belt should pass over a shoulder and a thorax. It is not allowed to pass it near at hand. The wrong pristegivaniye of belts considerably increases risk of receiving heavy traumas in road incidents.
At all do not pass lumbar section of a belt over a waist!
Children of advanced age should be fastened by standard seat belts. According to the statistics data of road incidents, it is safer to children to sit on a back seat, than on the forward. If the humeral belt passes too close to the person or a neck of the child, it is recommended to use a special additional seat which can be got separately. It is intended for a raising of the child so that the humeral belt laid down exactly on the shoulder middle, and zone — on hips. The additional seat should be compatible to the established seat. If after the lapse of time it appears that the humeral belt any more does not pass close from the face and necks of the child when he sits on the main seat, it is necessary to refuse an additional seat. It is not allowed to allow to stand on the feet to children or on a lap, or to be in a cargo compartment during car movement.
Pregnant women also should use seat belts. You can receive special recommendations at the attending physician. The zone belt is necessary for fastening so that it did not disturb and was as it is possible below on hips.
In transit injured passengers it is necessary to lay a seat belt taking into account nature of damage. Consult at the attending physician.
Seat belts of a diagonal and zone design (three-anchor belts)
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- Latch a bracket of a buckle of a belt in the lock, then pull for a strap of humeral section up, checking reliability of fixing of a bracket in the lock. Make sure that the strap of a belt is not overwound — the overwound belt in itself is dangerous.
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As much as possible lower zone section of a belt, having placed it as it is possible below on hips, then, having pulled for humeral section, choose a weak point and try to achieve a dense prileganiye of a belt to a body.
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- In case of need tighten a belt and achieve a dense prileganiye of its humeral section to a trunk. The strap should pass through a thorax sitting on a diagonal so that loading at blow fell generally on the strongest top part of a torso.
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Negligence to application of seat belts is fraught with receiving heavy traumas in case of a road accident! |
- The correct provision of zone section of a belt will provide the safest repayment of inertia of a body at failure, holding it for strong bones of a coxofemoral joint. If the strap passes through a hand shoulder, it is necessary to correct the provision of the top anchor fastening of a belt on a car rack.
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To adjust the provision of the top anchor of fastening of a belt, press buttons of a clamp and shift fastening up or down on built in in a rack directing, achieving the correct provision of humeral section of a belt concerning a neck. Fastening has four fixed situation.
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At all do not pass humeral section of a belt near at hand and do not get it for a back — it can appear is fraught with the most serious consequences at failure! |
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- To unfasten a belt, press the red button with an inscription of PRESS which is located on the case of the lock of a buckle. At belt taking-up by a drum of the returnable device it is necessary to hold it for a buckle bracket. After an exit from the car check, that the belt did not get to a doorway and it did not appear is clamped at a zakhlopyvaniye of the last.
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- It is necessary to hook on not used back belt for specially provided hook.
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Belts of a diagonal and zone design are equipped with the returnable device of the inertial type which drum, automatically chooses a weak point of straps and constantly supports a small preliminary tension of the belt pressed to a body. The inertial belt practically does not constrain movements of the fastened person and allows it to change a pose easily. At a sharp pulling of humeral section of a belt (breakthroughs, blows, emergency braking) the fixing mechanism of the returnable device is put in action. The drum blocks a belt, excepting possibility of dangerous moving of the passenger.
Two-anchor seat belts
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Two-anchor belts are used for fixing of the passenger sitting on the central place of a back seat. Both sections of a buckle (a bracket and the lock) a two-anchor belt are equipped with the special identification labels allowing easily to distinguish them from elements of buckles of diagonal and zone lateral belts. Constructive difference of buckles will not allow to make their wrong joint. |
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The order of a zashchelkivaniye of a buckle is similar described above for belts of a diagonal and zone design. |
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- Having latched a belt buckle, adjust under itself its length. For increase in length develop a belt uvula under the corresponding corner to a tape of the last and pull a belt; truncation of a belt is made by a pulling from a uvula of its free end, then it is necessary to move a collar for a choice of the formed weak point.
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Having finished adjustment, shift a belt as it is possible below on hips.
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- Otstegivaniye of a belt is made in the manner similar to a diagonal and zone design described above for belts.
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Extension pieces of seat belts
If in view of a large constitution sitting pristegivany its seat belt it is not obviously possible, it is necessary to get specially let out extension piece, allowing to make building of a belt of a diagonal and zone design to on 200 mm. An indispensable condition is compliance of the extension piece to a belt — consult at the seller.
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Installation of the extension piece is allowed only in case standard length of a belt obviously insufficiently! |
Service of seat belts
For cleaning of tapes of seat belts it is necessary to use weak water solution of soap, or one of wide scale of the automobile accessories of patent solutions presented in the market for gentle cleaning of an internal upholstery of salon and seats. It is necessary to put solution with a soft brush, then to remove with damp rags. Having finished cleaning, wipe a tape of a belt and let's to it dry out a natural way without subjecting influence of direct sunlight or artificial sources of heat — in case of need fix a belt in the extended situation.
Periodically check a condition of tapes and metal components of anchor knots and buckles of seat belts. In case of detection of mechanical defects, or excessive люфтов the failed belt is subject to replacement.
Transportation of children of younger age
In transit children of younger age it is necessary to use the special children's seats allowing reliably to fix the child by regular seat belts on forward passenger, or a back seat of the car. At all do not transport children on a lap and do not try to fix them standard belts. Exhaustive data on installation and fixing of special children's seats always can be received at firm car repair shop Infiniti.
Danger of poisoning with carbon monooxide (WITH)
The composition of the fulfilled gases of the engine includes extremely toxic monooxide of carbon (WITH). At serviceable final system and correct operation of the car, the fulfilled gases of the engine should not get to car salon. Try to check a technical condition of system of production of the fulfilled gases and tightness of connections of its pipelines in the following cases:
- At the next replacement of engine oil when the car is established on the lift;
- At change of character of the noise published by final system appreciable aurally;
- After failure in which the details located under the bottom of the car could be damaged.
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Monooxide of carbon is toxic gas. Inhalation WITH causes loss of consciousness and can lead to a deadly outcome. Be careful to be in the closed, not aired room or to perform works at which will be compelled to breathe the air containing oxide of carbon in big concentration!
In the closed rooms with bad ventilation, for example, in garage concentration WITH can quickly increase to dangerous value. Therefore it is forbidden to leave the engine working at the closed gate of garage (even at open gate do not leave the engine working long time). At once after implementation of start of the engine it is necessary to leave garage and to continue unit warming up on the street. |
At movement with an open door of a back the fulfilled gases of the engine can get to salon of the car and create a dangerous situation. If door closing for any reason is not obviously possible, it is necessary to open completely all windows and to include ventilation and air conditioning system
At stay in the car with the engine working at single turns (even on the open area), make the following inclusions:
- Include system of ventilation of salon in a mode of inflow of fresh air;
- Turn on the heater fan for the maximum speed;
- Regulator establish comfortable level of air temperature.
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