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2-6-2-zamena-kolesa.html
2.6.2. Wheel replacement
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- At a wheel puncture during movement gradually dump speed and move down after the journey on a roadside (it is desirable on an equal platform with a firm covering).
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It is not necessary to make wheel replacement on a site of the road going under a bias, and also in the conditions of brisk traffic! |
- Turn on the alarm system.
- Cock the parking brake and transfer the AT selector lever to the situation "R".
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Before disconnecting the engine, make sure that the light indicator of modes of a transfer case and/or a control lamp of inclusion of a 4LO mode is switched on, and the alarm indicator of refusal of inclusion of the AT (ATR) parking function is switched off! |
- Muffle the engine.
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In case of need, for the notification of other participants of the road movement / personnel of the caused technical help that the car got to an emergency and needs the help, open a cowl.
Will land and take away on safe distance from the car of all passengers.
Blocking of wheels
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- For the purpose of prevention of a spontaneous skatyvaniye of the car reliably cock the parking brake and prop up diagonalno located rather lowered wheel protivootkatny boots / any suitable subjects, such as a stone or wooden whetstone.
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Extraction of a spare wheel and necessary tools
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- Lift a pillow of a back seat and take from under it a jack and a tool box.
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- The spare wheel fastens from below to the car bottom — for an otpuskaniye use a ballonny key / collar of a jack. The rod of a collar is entered into an opening at an angle — track reliability of fixing it in подвесе fastenings of a spare wheel. When fastening the removed wheel pay attention of correctness of centering of a plate подвеса.
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Poddomkrachivaniye
Order of a poddomkrachivaniye of the car
Precautionary measures
- Entering into a standard complete set of the car the jack is intended only for performance of replacement of wheels. At all do not perform any works under the car, fixed in the lifted situation by only one jack — apply special props.
- For a podnimaniye of the car use a special jack entering into a regular complete set!
- Get a jack only under special domkratny points!
- Do not lift the car above, than it is really necessary for wheel replacement!
- Do not enclose under a jack any subjects for the purpose of increase in its course!
- Do not start the engine on the poddomkrachenny car — this requirement in a special measure belongs to the cars equipped with differential of limited sliding!
- Passengers should not be in the poddomkrachenny car!
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- At a poddomkrachivaniye of a front of the car plant on a jack head the special nozzle which was stored in a tool box — at a poddomkrachivaniye of a back of the car the nozzle is not required (see an illustration
the Order of a poddomkrachivaniye of the car).
- Get a jack head under the corresponding domkratny point (see an illustration the Order of a poddomkrachivaniye of the car).
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The heel of a jack should be established on an equal, firm site of a paving! |
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Having hooked the suitable tool, remove a protective cover of a stupichny nut.
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Operating in strictly certain order, a ballonny key on 1-2 turns release nuts of fastening of a wheel.
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The final otvorachivaniye of nuts should be made only after the wheel will be torn completely off from the earth! |
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- Firmly holding a jack a hand and rotating its collar, carefully lift the car so that the wheel completely came off the earth (take into consideration that fact that the spare wheel, unlike failed, will be pumped up and will demand a little bigger free space for installation).
- Finally unscrew wheel nuts and remove a wheel.
- Clear a surface of a nave interfaced to a rim of dirt.
- Establish a spare wheel and fix it wheel nuts, having by hand tightened the last.
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Nuts should well up in dry, without application of any oils or greasings! |
- Evenly delay nuts of fastening of a wheel a ballonny key.
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Accurately lower the car on the earth and, operating in strictly certain order, strongly tighten wheel nuts. At the first possibility make correction of effort of a tightening of nuts with application of a dinamometrichesky key — demanded value makes 118 — 147 Nanometers.
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Use of nuts of the wrong standard size, no less than violation of an order and effort of their tightening is interfaced to risk of weakening of fastening of a wheel and is fraught with the most serious consequences! After 1000 kilometers of run it is necessary to make a retightening of wheel nuts. |
- Strongly fix the removed wheel on a regular place and clean into place a jack and a tool box. Track reliability of fixing of all components — the effort of a tightening of a nut of fastening of a wheel to the bottom of the car makes about 66 — 89 Nanometers.
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Before beginning movement make sure of correctness of pressure of a rating of the established spare wheel — remember that the wheel will be cold! Demanded value of pressure of a rating of cold wheels it is provided on шильде, fixed on a cover of the main ware box.
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Wheels are considered cold not less than three hours later after trip end, or after passing of distance no more than 1.6 km. |
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